Qualifications

This section is designed to help de-mystify the qualfications system in the UK and Ireland. Qualifications covered here are both academic and vocational.

Qualifications explained

The government skills strategy is intended to increase the take-up of qualifications and also make them more relevant to the needs of employers and the demands of the economy. A major part of the strategy is to describe qualifications by their level of 'difficulty and complexity' and by the amount of time needed to complete the qualification.
Levels and Credits

All qualifications will be allocated a 'level' from 1-8 with level 1 being entry level and level 8 being a doctorate. GCSEs at grades A-C are at level 2, 'A' levels are level 3 and undergraduate degrees start at level 4 (1st year) and end at level 6 in graduation for an 'Honours' degree.

Visit the government website  'DirectGov'  for more information about 'levels'.

Credits are a measure of the amount of time required to achieve a 'Learning Outcome' or combination of 'Learning Outcomes' and is usually considered to be 10 hours study. The Qualification and Credit Framework (QCF) is an attempt to allow unites of study to be built up gradually so that qualifications can be earned over a long period of time (fitting in with work and family commitments).

All the information about qualifications on this page are based on the government website DirectGov and the links are also based on the site.

Key Skills - Qualifications to help you develop skills to get on in work and life in general

Skills for Life  - Qualifications to help you build your English, maths or computer skills

Entry level qualifications  Ways to progress towards GCSEs and other qualifications

GCSEs The main academic qualification taken by 14 to 16 year olds, and available to adults too

GCSEs: applied and short course  - short courses are equivalent to half a full GCSE

Diplomas for 14 to 19 year olds 

AS and A levels  Academic qualifications, available in a wide range of subjects

Advanced Extension Awards  - a further challenge if you're studying A levels

International Baccalaureate

NVQs

BTECs, OCR Nationals and other vocational qualifications

HNCs and HNDs - vocational higher education qualifications

Foundation Degrees  Higher education qualifications that combine academic study with work-based learning

Bachelors degrees  - also known as 'ordinary' or 'first' degrees

Postgraduate qualifications - certificates, diplomas, masters degrees and doctorates